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Complete Production Stack: Deploy, Harden, Protect, Monitor

A DevOps team uses Terraform to provision a full hardened production web stack (VPC, ECS, OSS, RDS, SLB with SSL), applies MLPS 2.0 compliance hardening, baselines performance with kernel tuning, configures cross-region disaster recovery with ECS backup, and layers Event Bridge-driven monitoring with CloudMonitor alerts — covering the entire deploy-to-protect lifecycle in one workflow.

Products involved

Scenario

Use this workflow when deploying a compliance-ready, high-availability web application on Alibaba Cloud that requires automated infrastructure provisioning, MLPS 2.0 hardening, cross-region disaster recovery, and real-time observability. It is ideal for DevOps teams managing regulated workloads that must transition from zero to production-ready in a single Terraform-driven pipeline.

Integration steps

  1. Provision Core Infrastructure: Define VPC, ECS, RDS, and OSS in main.tf. Use resource "alicloud_instance" with image_id = "aliyun_3_x64_20G_alibase_*.vhd" and attach resource "alicloud_db_instance". Run terraform init && terraform apply -auto-approve.
  2. Bind SSL via CAS: Request a certificate using alicloud_ssl_certificates_service_certificate and attach it to an ALB listener. Verify binding: aliyun slb SetLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttribute --LoadBalancerId <lb-id> --ListenerPort 443 --ServerCertificateId <cert-id>.
  3. Apply MLPS 2.0 Hardening & Kernel Tuning: SSH into ECS and apply the ALinux web profile: sudo tuned-adm profile aliyun-web. Persist sysctl baselines: echo -e "net.core.somaxconn=65535\nnet.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=4096" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p.
  4. Configure Cross-Region DR: Automate ECS snapshots: aliyun ecs CreateSnapshot --InstanceId <id> --SnapshotName prod-dr-snap. Replicate to secondary region: aliyun ecs CopySnapshot --RegionId cn-hangzhou --SnapshotId <snap-id> --DestinationRegionId cn-beijing.
  5. Deploy EventBridge & CloudMonitor Monitoring: Create an EventBridge rule for state changes: aliyun eventbridge PutRule --RuleName prod-state-monitor --EventPattern '{"source":["acs.ecs","acs.rds"],"type":["Instance:StateChange"]}'. Route to CloudMonitor: aliyun cms PutMetricRule --RuleName high-cpu --MetricName cpu_total --Threshold 85 --ComparisonOperator GreaterThan.

Architecture

Inbound traffic terminates at ALB (SSL via CAS), routing to ECS instances running Alibaba Cloud Linux. ECS handles application logic, reading/writes transactional data to RDS, and serves static assets from OSS. Terraform orchestrates the entire topology. EventBridge captures lifecycle and metric events, forwarding them to CloudMonitor for threshold-based alerting. Cross-region snapshot replication ensures RPO < 1 hour for disaster recovery.

Prerequisites

Common pitfalls

Typical questions

FAQ

Q: How do I deploy a fully hardened production stack with SSL, compliance, performance tuning, disaster recovery, and monitoring? A: You can deploy this complete environment by using Terraform to provision the infrastructure and executing an integrated deploy-to-protect workflow. This unified approach automates the setup of VPC, ECS, OSS, RDS, and SLB with SSL, while layering MLPS 2.0 hardening, kernel tuning, cross-region ECS backups, and Event Bridge-driven CloudMonitor alerts across four pre-configured skill combinations.